The fragile X mental retardation protein interacts with a distinct mRNA nuclear export factor NXF2

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The fragile X mental retardation protein interacts with a distinct mRNA nuclear export factor NXF2.

Loss of fragile X mental retardation protein, FMRP, causes the fragile X syndrome. Highly expressed in the brain and testis, FMRP has been implicated in the transport and translation of specific mRNAs. Here we show that FMRP and the mRNA nuclear export factor NXF2 co-express in the mouse male germ cells and hippocampal neurons and that FMRP associates with NXF2 but not with its close relative N...

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A novel RNA-binding nuclear protein that interacts with the fragile X mental retardation (FMR1) protein.

Silenced expression of the FMR1 gene is responsible for the fragile X syndrome. The FMR1 gene codes for an RNA binding protein (FMRP), which can shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm and is found associated to polysomes in the cytoplasm. By two-hybrid assay in yeast, we identified a novel protein interacting with FMRP: nuclear FMRP interacting protein (NUFIP). NUFIP mRNA expression is s...

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Fragile X mental retardation protein FMRP and the RNA export factor NXF2 associate with and destabilize Nxf1 mRNA in neuronal cells.

Fragile X syndrome is caused by the inactivation of the X-linked FMR1 gene, leading to the loss of its encoded protein FMRP. Although macroorchidism and defects in neuronal architecture and function have been associated with lack of FMRP, the exact molecular mechanism underlying this disease remains unclear. We have reported previously that in the brain and testis of mice, FMRP specifically int...

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The fragile X mental retardation protein is a ribonucleoprotein containing both nuclear localization and nuclear export signals.

Fragile X syndrome is a frequent cause of mental retardation resulting from the absence of FMRP, the protein encoded by the FMR1 gene. FMRP is an RNA-binding protein of unknown function which is associated with ribosomes. To gain insight into FMRP function, we performed immunolocalization analysis of FMRP truncation and fusion constructs which revealed a nuclear localization signal (NLS) in the...

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The fragile X mental retardation syndrome protein interacts with novel homologs FXR1 and FXR2.

Fragile X Mental Retardation Syndrome is the most common form of hereditary mental retardation, and is caused by defects in the FMR1 gene. FMR1 is an RNA-binding protein and the syndrome results from lack of expression of FMR1 or expression of a mutant protein that is impaired in RNA binding. The specific function of FMR1 is not known. As a step towards understanding the function of FMR1 we sea...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: RNA

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1355-8382

DOI: 10.1261/rna.94306